Insular Christianity refers to the unique form of Christianity that developed on the British Isles, including Ireland, Scotland, and parts of England and Wales, during the early medieval period. It was characterized by its isolation from the rest of Christianity, its strong monastic tradition, and its focus on asceticism, prayer, and penitence.
One of the most significant features of Insular Christianity was the role of monasticism. Monasteries were established as centers of learning and evangelization, and monks played a key role in spreading the faith throughout the surrounding areas. Many significant Christian figures, such as St. Patrick, St. Columba, and St. Aidan, were associated with Insular Christianity.
Insular Christianity also had a distinct artistic style, which is often referred to as Hiberno-Saxon or Insular art. This style was characterized by its intricate geometric designs, interlacing patterns, and lavish use of color and decoration.
One of the most notable events in the history of Insular Christianity was the Synod of Whitby in 664 AD, which was held to resolve differences in liturgical practice between the Celtic church and the Roman church. The Synod resulted in the adoption of Roman liturgical practices in the Celtic church, leading to closer ties with the rest of Christendom.
Today, Insular Christianity is represented by various branches of the Anglican Church, as well as by the Celtic Christian Church, which seeks to revive the spiritual traditions of the Celtic church in a modern context.
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